Biology of Bacterial Genomes
Course outline:
The course will aim to discuss the organisation and evolution of bacterial genomes and the networks that read the information contained in these genomes. This will include the following areas:
1. A historical overview of human understanding of bacteria and their place in the tree of life
Bacterial genomes - and the minimal functions for cellular life, properties of gene and protein sequences, genome sizes and scaling laws (*)
Bacterial species and gene phylogenies (*)
What makes a genome - information and “junk” (*)
Forces underlying the evolution of bacterial genomes - mutation, genome reduction and genome growth (*)
Organisation of bacterial genomes (*)
Reading genomes - transcription, transcriptional networks and their evolution
(*) Sections will include some hands-on bioinformatics sessions
Course outcomes:
Understand and analyse basic properties of bacterial genomes
Understand sequence-conservation-function relationships for bacterial protein sequences
Understand the evolutionary forces underlying the content of genomes
Understand the process of transcription and gene regulation and how these interplay with genome organisation