TitlePlk4 triggers autonomous de novo centriole biogenesis and maturation.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsNabais C, Pessoa D, de-Carvalho J, van Zanten T, Duarte P, Mayor S, Carneiro J, Telley IA, Bettencourt-Dias M
JournalJ Cell Biol
Volume220
Issue5
Date Published2021 May 03
ISSN1540-8140
Abstract

Centrioles form centrosomes and cilia. In most proliferating cells, centrioles assemble through canonical duplication, which is spatially, temporally, and numerically regulated by the cell cycle and the presence of mature centrioles. However, in certain cell types, centrioles assemble de novo, yet by poorly understood mechanisms. Herein, we established a controlled system to investigate de novo centriole biogenesis, using Drosophila melanogaster egg explants overexpressing Polo-like kinase 4 (Plk4), a trigger for centriole biogenesis. We show that at a high Plk4 concentration, centrioles form de novo, mature, and duplicate, independently of cell cycle progression and of the presence of other centrioles. Plk4 concentration determines the temporal onset of centriole assembly. Moreover, our results suggest that distinct biochemical kinetics regulate de novo and canonical biogenesis. Finally, we investigated which other factors modulate de novo centriole assembly and found that proteins of the pericentriolar material (PCM), and in particular γ-tubulin, promote biogenesis, likely by locally concentrating critical components.

DOI10.1083/jcb.202008090
Alternate JournalJ Cell Biol
PubMed ID33760919