TitleGPI-anchored protein organization and dynamics at the cell surface.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsSaha S, Anilkumar AAmbika, Mayor S
JournalJ Lipid Res
Volume57
Issue2
Pagination159-75
Date Published2016 Feb
ISSN1539-7262
Abstract

The surface of eukaryotic cells is a multi-component fluid bilayer in which glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins are an abundant constituent. In this review, we discuss the complex nature of the organization and dynamics of GPI-anchored proteins at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Different biophysical techniques have been utilized for understanding this organization, including fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, single particle tracking, and a number of super resolution methods. Major insights into the organization and dynamics have also come from exploring the short-range interactions of GPI-anchored proteins by fluorescence (or Förster) resonance energy transfer microscopy. Based on the nanometer to micron scale organization, at the microsecond to the second time scale dynamics, a picture of the membrane bilayer emerges where the lipid bilayer appears inextricably intertwined with the underlying dynamic cytoskeleton. These observations have prompted a revision of the current models of plasma membrane organization, and suggest an active actin-membrane composite.

DOI10.1194/jlr.R062885
Alternate JournalJ. Lipid Res.
PubMed ID26394904
PubMed Central IDPMC4727430