TitleHistone variants: Distinct building blocks of the chromatin acting at the core.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2025
AuthorsGandhivel VHari-Sunda, Shivaprasad PV
JournalCurr Opin Plant Biol
Volume89
Pagination102829
Date Published2025 Dec 04
ISSN1879-0356
Abstract

Histone variants alter the core properties of the nucleosomes they decorate and hence constitute a significant epigenetic layer to control cellular processes. Historically, histone variants have been studied using classical genetics to implicate the functions associated with them. However, over the last few years, advanced (epi)genomics and structural investigations have revealed the fine molecular steps involved in histone variant-specific genome regulation. This review outlines the key mechanistic findings that uncovered both structural and functional aspects of plant histone variants in unprecedented resolution. We also highlight the key avenues that might hold potential for future studies, including chromatin engineering using histone variants.

DOI10.1016/j.pbi.2025.102829
Alternate JournalCurr Opin Plant Biol
PubMed ID41349210