
@article {105475,
	title = {Diversity of Sodium Transporter HKT1;5 in Genus Oryza},
	journal = {RICE SCIENCE},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2022},
	month = {01/2022},
	pages = {31-46},
	abstract = {<p>Asian cultivated rice shows allelic variation in sodium transporter, OsHKT1;5, correlating with shoot sodium exclusion (salinity tolerance). These changes map to intra/extracellularly-oriented loops that occur between four transmembrane-P loop-transmembrane (MPM) motifs in OsHKT1;5. HKT1;5 sequences from more recently evolved Oryza species (O. sativa/O. officinalis complex species) contain two expansions that involve two intracellularly oriented loops/helical regions between MPM domains, potentially governing transport characteristics, while more ancestral HKT1;5 sequences have shorter intracellular loops. We compared homology models for homoeologous OcHKT1;5-K and OcHKT1;5-L from halophytic O. coarctata to identify complementary amino acid residues in OcHKT1;5-L that potentially enhance affinity for Na+. Using haplotyping, we showed that Asian cultivated rice accessions only have a fraction of HKT1;5 diversity available in progenitor wild rice species (O. nivara and O. rufipogon). Progenitor HKT1;5 haplotypes can thus be used as novel potential donors for enhancing cultivated rice salinity tolerance. Within Asian rice accessions, 10 non-synonymous HKT1;5 haplotypic groups occur. More HKT1;5 haplotypic diversities occur in cultivated indica gene pool compared to japonica. Predominant Haplotypes 2 and 10 occur in mutually exclusive japonica and indica groups, corresponding to haplotypes in O. sativa salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant landraces, respectively. This distinct haplotype partitioning may have originated in separate ancestral gene pools of indica and japonica, or from different haplotypes selected during domestication. Predominance of specific HKT1;5 haplotypes within the 3 000 rice dataset may relate to eco-physiological fitness in specific geo-climatic and/or edaphic contexts.</p>
},
	doi = {10.1016/j.rsci.2021.12.003},
	author = {Pulipati, Shalini and Somasundaram, Suji and Rana, Nitika and Kumaresan, Kavitha and Shafi, Mohamed and Civan, Peter and Sellamuthu, Gothandapani and Jaganathan, Deepa and Ramaravi, Prasanna Venkatesan and Punitha, S. and Raju, Kalaimani and Mantri, Shrikant S. and Sowdhamini, R. and Parida, Ajay and Venkataraman, Gayatri}
}
@article {77381,
	title = {Distinct Evolutionary Origins of Intron Retention Splicing Events in  Antiporter Transcripts Relate to Sequence Specific Distinctions in  Species.},
	journal = {Front Plant Sci},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2020},
	month = {2020},
	pages = {267},
	abstract = {<p>The genome of Asian cultivated rice ( L.) shows the presence of six organelle-specific and one plasma membrane () NHX-type cation proton antiporters. Of these, vacuolar-localized is extensively characterized. The genus consists of 27 species and 11 genome-types, with cultivated rice, diploid , having an AA-type genome. orthologous regions (gene organization, 5{\textquoteright} upstream cis elements, amino acid residues/motifs) from closely related AA genomes cluster distinctly from regions from more ancestral BB, FF and KKLL genomes. These sequence-specific distinctions also extend to two separate intron retention (IR) events involving transcripts that occur at the 5{\textquoteright} and 3{\textquoteright} ends of the NHX1 transcripts. We demonstrate that the IR event involving the 5{\textquoteright} UTR is present only in more recently evolved AA genomes while the IR event governing retention of the 13th intron of (terminal intron) is more ancient in origin, also occurring in halophytic wild rice, (KKLL). We also report presence of a retro-copy of the cDNA in the genome of (). Preferential species and tissue specific up- or down-regulation of the correctly spliced transcript/5{\textquoteright} UTR/13th intron-retaining splice variants under salinity was observed. The implications of IR on mRNA stability and ORF diversity in spp. is discussed.</p>
},
	issn = {1664-462X},
	doi = {10.3389/fpls.2020.00267},
	author = {Sellamuthu, Gothandapani and Jegadeeson, Vidya and Sajeevan, Radha Sivarajan and Rajakani, Raja and Parthasarathy, Pavithra and Raju, Kalaimani and Shabala, Lana and Chen, Zhong-Hua and Zhou, Meixue and Sowdhamini, Ramanathan and Shabala, Sergey and Venkataraman, Gayatri}
}
