Synergism of IP3R and Parkin mutants identifies mitochondrial stress as an early feature of Parkinson's disease
| Title | Synergism of IP3R and Parkin mutants identifies mitochondrial stress as an early feature of Parkinson's disease |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2026 |
| Authors | Dileep M, Sharma A, Kasturacharya N, Nizami SKavish, Manjila SB, Bhan A, Hasan G |
| Journal | Disease Models & Mechanisms |
| Volume | 19 |
| Pagination | dmm052146 |
| Date Published | 21 January 2026 |
| Type of Article | Research Article |
| ISSN | 1754-8403 |
| Keywords | Ca2+ homeostasis, Dopaminergic Neurons, Flight, Motor function, PPL1 |
| Abstract | Our understanding of mechanisms underlying familial Parkinson's disease (PD) have benefitted from studies in Drosophila models of PD. However, in a majority of patients with PD, the disease occurs sporadically, and cellular phenotypes that arise early in sporadic PD are not yet fully understood. A genetic predisposition, arising from variants in pathways that impact dopaminergic neuron health could be one cause of sporadic PD. Here, we studied Drosophila with single-copy mutation of the recessive IP3R-encoding gene (itpr) in combination with a recessive null mutation of the parkin gene. Whereas individual mutants appeared normal, in combination, the genes synergised so that flies exhibited flight motor deficits with a focus in a subset of central dopaminergic neurons. Surprisingly, mitophagy and mitochondrial Ca2+ were barely affected. Instead, flight motor deficits correlated with elevated levels of mitochondrial H2O2, and reducing H2O2 levels by genetic means restored mitochondrial function and flight to a significant extent. This study underlines the importance of mitochondrial oxidative stress as an early phenotype in PD and suggests that humans with recessive variants in either pathway have a higher chance of developing sporadic PD. |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.052146 |
| DOI | 10.1242/dmm.052146 |
